Block #440,721

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 3:14:03 PM · Difficulty 10.3520 · 6,365,456 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d57233919af94148bd8a3ae2c2aba8664fdf829ad18aea1550f7b8f36a461a8c

Height

#440,721

Difficulty

10.351975

Transactions

2

Size

1.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a1b07

Nonce

12,867

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 3:14:03 PM

Confirmations

6,365,456

Merkle Root

3c10211f36aa6c3dda499f85fdd853a2b4a71abba6eac50a29828b1449ea1dcc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.380 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13809071083640682284…16474912705655060479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.380 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13809071083640682284…16474912705655060479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.761 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27618142167281364569…32949825411310120959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.523 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55236284334562729138…65899650822620241919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11047256866912545827…31799301645240483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22094513733825091655…63598603290480967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44189027467650183311…27197206580961935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.837 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88378054935300366622…54394413161923870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17675610987060073324…08788826323847741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.535 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35351221974120146648…17577652647695482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.070 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70702443948240293297…35155305295390965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,500 XPM·at block #6,806,176 · updates every 60s
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