Block #440,574

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 12:48:40 PM · Difficulty 10.3521 · 6,384,597 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4805dd28d6e28b683273814516fbd4ee6c309751e64bf32a656678d5f7cdbd8

Height

#440,574

Difficulty

10.352062

Transactions

1

Size

904 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5a20b6

Nonce

184,402

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 12:48:40 PM

Confirmations

6,384,597

Merkle Root

37306d2a64e8c11a6764f03c42c1536d7fdaf515998a4a72c7edefc0c4cabe5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.342 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83420525995243506334…71708260512430204479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.342 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83420525995243506334…71708260512430204479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16684105199048701266…43416521024860408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.336 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33368210398097402533…86833042049720817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.673 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66736420796194805067…73666084099441635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13347284159238961013…47332168198883271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.669 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26694568318477922027…94664336397766543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.338 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53389136636955844054…89328672795533086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10677827327391168810…78657345591066173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.135 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21355654654782337621…57314691182132346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.271 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42711309309564675243…14629382364264693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.542 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85422618619129350486…29258764728529387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,845,458 XPM·at block #6,825,170 · updates every 60s
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