Block #440,208

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 6:44:22 AM · Difficulty 10.3511 · 6,374,714 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd33860c573f9aa5e716b07a9fcf0518855aa51218cad50c6146bef6f9dfb1a0

Height

#440,208

Difficulty

10.351065

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

0a59df6b

Nonce

132,914

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 6:44:22 AM

Confirmations

6,374,714

Merkle Root

6176d18118d5a3d8db2ea2ab587821529cff25cee6bab487f8204749b30e2aeb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12095209560370533967…08770099422935965279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12095209560370533967…08770099422935965279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24190419120741067934…17540198845871930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48380838241482135869…35080397691743861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96761676482964271739…70160795383487722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19352335296592854347…40321590766975444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38704670593185708695…80643181533950888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.740 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77409341186371417391…61286363067901777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.548 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15481868237274283478…22572726135803555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.096 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30963736474548566956…45145452271607111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.192 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61927472949097133913…90290904543214223359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,469 XPM·at block #6,814,921 · updates every 60s
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