Block #440,077

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 4:30:00 AM · Difficulty 10.3514 · 6,355,420 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c92dd2b08e551087a5add0db4150e52dc96d7808e136a8e2b21f5fedc705f40

Height

#440,077

Difficulty

10.351360

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59f2b5

Nonce

15,943

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 4:30:00 AM

Confirmations

6,355,420

Merkle Root

4b7f95572b8798194f2028ba9a3c1e0bfc48335c66b0218464c2b79b37efdc8b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.576 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25766068435017231560…80614322883765207041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.576 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25766068435017231560…80614322883765207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51532136870034463120…61228645767530414081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10306427374006892624…22457291535060828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.061 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20612854748013785248…44914583070121656321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.122 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41225709496027570496…89829166140243312641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.245 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82451418992055140992…79658332280486625281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16490283798411028198…59316664560973250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32980567596822056396…18633329121946501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65961135193644112793…37266658243893002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13192227038728822558…74533316487786004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,040 XPM·at block #6,795,496 · updates every 60s
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