Block #440,075

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 4:30:05 AM · Difficulty 10.3512 · 6,369,224 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dfb3f5020658fa1c133d6cc70688711e6b7a0436b530c5d49202f9c44bbb368e

Height

#440,075

Difficulty

10.351214

Transactions

2

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59e925

Nonce

588,077

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 4:30:05 AM

Confirmations

6,369,224

Merkle Root

0b876cc78f3b3ee33a7ecaf34040076388c750b2d6da90dd7d71cdbad63557db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71512930440871511619…17519720443150909119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71512930440871511619…17519720443150909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14302586088174302323…35039440886301818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.860 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28605172176348604647…70078881772603636479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57210344352697209295…40157763545207272959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11442068870539441859…80315527090414545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.288 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22884137741078883718…60631054180829091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45768275482157767436…21262108361658183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.153 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91536550964315534872…42524216723316367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18307310192863106974…85048433446632734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.661 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36614620385726213948…70096866893265469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,463 XPM·at block #6,809,298 · updates every 60s
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