Block #439,916

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 1:30:22 AM · Difficulty 10.3540 · 6,363,848 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d560c5d092d44bde35693f1a993213ca3ac0716d7d67beef44da5c8016e9754

Height

#439,916

Difficulty

10.354008

Transactions

3

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5aa046

Nonce

21,781

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 1:30:22 AM

Confirmations

6,363,848

Merkle Root

cd41e3ae8f33b27319660e5a331f4738246ff2cc6e3aec8e2c2d25a252549972
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out9.3400 XPM110 B
7 in → 1 out9.1581 XPM1.05 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22590176981448583090…13927343193686081279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22590176981448583090…13927343193686081279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.518 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45180353962897166181…27854686387372162559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.036 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90360707925794332363…55709372774744325119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.807 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18072141585158866472…11418745549488650239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.614 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36144283170317732945…22837491098977300479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.228 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72288566340635465891…45674982197954600959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.445 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14457713268127093178…91349964395909201919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.891 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28915426536254186356…82699928791818403839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.783 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57830853072508372712…65399857583636807679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11566170614501674542…30799715167273615359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,149 XPM·at block #6,803,763 · updates every 60s
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