Block #439,487

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/11/2014, 5:39:15 PM · Difficulty 10.3441 · 6,368,416 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6519a8366395d63ca61040641e913fd02cbdca405f602c35345b7401ef4d8dca

Height

#439,487

Difficulty

10.344088

Transactions

4

Size

914 B

Version

2

Bits

0a581627

Nonce

179,043

Timestamp

3/11/2014, 5:39:15 PM

Confirmations

6,368,416

Merkle Root

fb3d8f328915e65ddb224f5764aff5b9be846ba0caa6d953d9b93aa0a9fd2966
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.342 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13425272525513330356…99207645902284008199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13425272525513330356…99207645902284008199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26850545051026660712…98415291804568016399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.370 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53701090102053321425…96830583609136032799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10740218020410664285…93661167218272065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21480436040821328570…87322334436544131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42960872081642657140…74644668873088262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.592 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85921744163285314280…49289337746176524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.718 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17184348832657062856…98578675492353049599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.436 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34368697665314125712…97157350984706099199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.873 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68737395330628251424…94314701969412198399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,257 XPM·at block #6,807,902 · updates every 60s
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