Block #439,414

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/11/2014, 4:18:54 PM · Difficulty 10.3600 · 6,367,401 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9aa73e2128071cc2b2f2d6319e9bf4e75222923d65b0055b2815381eac77255

Height

#439,414

Difficulty

10.359975

Transactions

5

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c274d

Nonce

356,806

Timestamp

3/11/2014, 4:18:54 PM

Confirmations

6,367,401

Merkle Root

7932c4d587d6d002af02ebc69fe410e1ecef1e2773b7ba205952f41c7b22bf94
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.645 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16451026417653758990…65390436918891618899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.645 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16451026417653758990…65390436918891618899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.290 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32902052835307517981…30780873837783237799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.580 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65804105670615035962…61561747675566475599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13160821134123007192…23123495351132951199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.632 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26321642268246014385…46246990702265902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.264 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52643284536492028770…92493981404531804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10528656907298405754…84987962809063609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21057313814596811508…69975925618127219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.211 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42114627629193623016…39951851236254438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84229255258387246032…79903702472508876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,621 XPM·at block #6,806,814 · updates every 60s
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