Block #439,402

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/11/2014, 4:07:11 PM · Difficulty 10.3597 · 6,359,910 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
240a01ce0934515ad437129229f93d754bf3c96878b593bba1db9b5ad922a333

Height

#439,402

Difficulty

10.359680

Transactions

3

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c13f5

Nonce

91,331

Timestamp

3/11/2014, 4:07:11 PM

Confirmations

6,359,910

Merkle Root

4d5d04e80aab1803cdc0181704a30d292b95ef49f7db83476a44adf4f48d18d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19336562922901530674…29485041254681795999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19336562922901530674…29485041254681795999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38673125845803061349…58970082509363591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.734 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77346251691606122699…17940165018727183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15469250338321224539…35880330037454367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.093 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30938500676642449079…71760660074908735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.187 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61877001353284898159…43521320149817471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12375400270656979631…87042640299634943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24750800541313959263…74085280599269887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49501601082627918527…48170561198539775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99003202165255837055…96341122397079551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,543 XPM·at block #6,799,311 · updates every 60s
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