Block #439,315

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/11/2014, 2:47:54 PM · Difficulty 10.3580 · 6,360,212 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ee4a81e3ed1f5b31a8d70021051be1c7d3458baf86696769ef858befa1ce629

Height

#439,315

Difficulty

10.357965

Transactions

2

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ba390

Nonce

101,991

Timestamp

3/11/2014, 2:47:54 PM

Confirmations

6,360,212

Merkle Root

ed646bf42b972add575079c61cf25bc3f2f2870405a7c5a68c95989ba7551ca6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.514 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25147251813603144510…28631681576980938879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.514 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25147251813603144510…28631681576980938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50294503627206289021…57263363153961877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10058900725441257804…14526726307923755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.011 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20117801450882515608…29053452615847511039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.023 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40235602901765031217…58106905231695022079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.047 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80471205803530062434…16213810463390044159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.609 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16094241160706012486…32427620926780088319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.218 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32188482321412024973…64855241853560176639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64376964642824049947…29710483707120353279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12875392928564809989…59420967414240706559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,266 XPM·at block #6,799,526 · updates every 60s
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