Block #439,210

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.455 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

24552020677160505932…67869572880485200881

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

2.455 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

24552020677160505932…67869572880485200881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

4.910 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

49104041354321011864…35739145760970401761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

9.820 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)

98208082708642023728…71478291521940803521

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

1.964 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

19641616541728404745…42956583043881607041

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

3.928 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

39283233083456809491…85913166087763214081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

7.856 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)

78566466166913618982…71826332175526428161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

1.571 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

15713293233382723796…43652664351052856321

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

3.142 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

31426586466765447593…87305328702105712641

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

6.285 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)

62853172933530895186…74610657404211425281

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^9 × origin + 1

1.257 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)

12570634586706179037…49221314808422850561

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^10 × origin + 1

2.514 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)

25141269173412358074…98442629616845701121

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #439,210

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