Block #439,092

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/11/2014, 10:57:58 AM · Difficulty 10.3593 · 6,366,517 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c95c8e55376a74ddd61ddff322e471d9829ec8ec9ec2e0aaf715c02e3b9d5d33

Height

#439,092

Difficulty

10.359279

Transactions

3

Size

2.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bf9b2

Nonce

7,942

Timestamp

3/11/2014, 10:57:58 AM

Confirmations

6,366,517

Merkle Root

3360857974950c1b6b63bfa95e7cdf164615e9ea8b36608a7d8fa79d6139a188
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.569 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75690306011094635709…66468757797982423999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.569 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75690306011094635709…66468757797982423999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15138061202218927141…32937515595964847999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.027 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30276122404437854283…65875031191929695999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.055 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60552244808875708567…31750062383859391999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12110448961775141713…63500124767718783999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.422 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24220897923550283426…27000249535437567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.844 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48441795847100566853…54000499070875135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.688 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96883591694201133707…08000998141750271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19376718338840226741…16001996283500543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.875 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38753436677680453483…32003992567001087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,688,946 XPM·at block #6,805,608 · updates every 60s
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