Block #438,753

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.338 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

63389188457772394117…01649826704145988039

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

6.338 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

63389188457772394117…01649826704145988039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

1.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

12677837691554478823…03299653408291976079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

2.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

25355675383108957646…06599306816583952159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

5.071 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

50711350766217915293…13198613633167904319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

10142270153243583058…26397227266335808639

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

2.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

20284540306487166117…52794454532671617279

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

4.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

40569080612974332235…05588909065343234559

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

8.113 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)

81138161225948664470…11177818130686469119

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

1.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

16227632245189732894…22355636261372938239

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

3.245 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)

32455264490379465788…44711272522745876479

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #438,753

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