Block #43,875

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 10:08:25 PM · Difficulty 8.6871 · 6,758,985 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dea7665fd7a7554a667cbffec46624a418040303e436c993ac106065ce756b24

Height

#43,875

Difficulty

8.687102

Transactions

2

Size

362 B

Version

2

Bits

08afe5e9

Nonce

884

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 10:08:25 PM

Confirmations

6,758,985

Merkle Root

23d5910d9b7768c950013fac284e2c20c076fa25b381db93e251940673135fdc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.2400 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out14.7800 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.468 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24684446212748425265…44814845906155995001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.468 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24684446212748425265…44814845906155995001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.936 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49368892425496850531…89629691812311990001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.873 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98737784850993701063…79259383624623980001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19747556970198740212…58518767249247960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.949 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39495113940397480425…17037534498495920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.899 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
78990227880794960850…34075068996991840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.579 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15798045576158992170…68150137993983680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.159 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31596091152317984340…36300275987967360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,902 XPM·at block #6,802,859 · updates every 60s
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