Block #438,428

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.957 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

19573344771779640439…08982837153705336929

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

1.957 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

19573344771779640439…08982837153705336929

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

3.914 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

39146689543559280878…17965674307410673859

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

7.829 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)

78293379087118561756…35931348614821347719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.565 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

15658675817423712351…71862697229642695439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

3.131 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

31317351634847424702…43725394459285390879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

6.263 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)

62634703269694849405…87450788918570781759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

1.252 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

12526940653938969881…74901577837141563519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

2.505 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

25053881307877939762…49803155674283127039

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

5.010 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)

50107762615755879524…99606311348566254079

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

1.002 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

10021552523151175904…99212622697132508159

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^10 × origin − 1

2.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

20043105046302351809…98425245394265016319

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer