Block #437,783

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 12:59:34 PM · Difficulty 10.3601 · 6,372,561 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e13e260f44a2a2a4b4248064ea5dc1737a38275cce3e239b3fb17c59905707a6

Height

#437,783

Difficulty

10.360061

Transactions

3

Size

1.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c2cf5

Nonce

1,081,826

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 12:59:34 PM

Confirmations

6,372,561

Merkle Root

502c92a10b7784674cb2ac938fea628e437ad4162bb04e6ad5d00a4950e82dd5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.362 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63621847327961464089…00402247842121748799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.362 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63621847327961464089…00402247842121748799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.272 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12724369465592292817…00804495684243497599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.544 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25448738931184585635…01608991368486995199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.089 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50897477862369171271…03217982736973990399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10179495572473834254…06435965473947980799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.035 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20358991144947668508…12871930947895961599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.071 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40717982289895337017…25743861895791923199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.143 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
81435964579790674034…51487723791583846399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16287192915958134806…02975447583167692799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.257 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32574385831916269613…05950895166335385599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,834 XPM·at block #6,810,343 · updates every 60s
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