Block #437,503

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 8:38:42 AM · Difficulty 10.3575 · 6,380,383 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e99b34b7144155f914593a6a8f537761d73056ab273ead7654df99eae825377

Height

#437,503

Difficulty

10.357458

Transactions

2

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b8261

Nonce

468,862

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 8:38:42 AM

Confirmations

6,380,383

Merkle Root

40ebbe10e6adba98d78ff20fcc48cd6b807e25e2f900ea1d02e6e4996a55f688
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47376059637462012262…73473191313287869599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47376059637462012262…73473191313287869599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94752119274924024524…46946382626575739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18950423854984804904…93892765253151478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37900847709969609809…87785530506302956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.580 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75801695419939219619…75571061012605913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15160339083987843923…51142122025211827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.032 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30320678167975687847…02284244050423654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60641356335951375695…04568488100847308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.212 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12128271267190275139…09136976201694617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.425 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24256542534380550278…18273952403389235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,148 XPM·at block #6,817,885 · updates every 60s
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