Block #437,497

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 8:35:35 AM · Difficulty 10.3568 · 6,380,514 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9332f5f1052e1c1359adff24a05ed423f9159336432a2233775693b1aebbc748

Height

#437,497

Difficulty

10.356752

Transactions

2

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b5418

Nonce

1,679

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 8:35:35 AM

Confirmations

6,380,514

Merkle Root

1aa40a57f31155ed50fd0672a6bf6b6581eaee4128428fa866d704ca11b7d41f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11123506538965836293…85121851721493819079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11123506538965836293…85121851721493819079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22247013077931672586…70243703442987638159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.449 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44494026155863345173…40487406885975276319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.898 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88988052311726690346…80974813771950552639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17797610462345338069…61949627543901105279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35595220924690676138…23899255087802210559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71190441849381352277…47798510175604421119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14238088369876270455…95597020351208842239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.847 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28476176739752540910…91194040702417684479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.695 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56952353479505081821…82388081404835368959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,154 XPM·at block #6,818,010 · updates every 60s
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