Block #437,386

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 6:39:14 AM · Difficulty 10.3572 · 6,361,183 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46497c228048f906a471e7077b86ab0155e454de539be894ae7cfa6dd14cc371

Height

#437,386

Difficulty

10.357191

Transactions

15

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b70e0

Nonce

73,162

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 6:39:14 AM

Confirmations

6,361,183

Merkle Root

89feca097fdf9ec8737ba5c250df7f090d35da04cc8804da5bddcc6434376c58
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.797 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17975181105170814326…09165200165428703839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17975181105170814326…09165200165428703839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35950362210341628653…18330400330857407679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71900724420683257306…36660800661714815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14380144884136651461…73321601323429630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28760289768273302922…46643202646859261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57520579536546605845…93286405293718522879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11504115907309321169…86572810587437045759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.300 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23008231814618642338…73145621174874091519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.601 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46016463629237284676…46291242349748183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.203 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92032927258474569352…92582484699496366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,570 XPM·at block #6,798,568 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.