Block #43,733

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 9:44:06 PM · Difficulty 8.6797 · 6,766,121 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
61d7a79182b5ab06addea369b0dd70b82730830bba7624de853d921bbe9915b7

Height

#43,733

Difficulty

8.679733

Transactions

2

Size

16.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

08ae02ff

Nonce

232

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 9:44:06 PM

Confirmations

6,766,121

Merkle Root

69340b5fafeb915cb9a41b5892c58e2a577aa388a1095a862d3acf43d92be554
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.4400 XPM110 B
115 in → 1 out2000.0000 XPM16.58 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.894 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
78945130506504652298…51026503833112220411
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.894 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
78945130506504652298…51026503833112220411
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.578 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
15789026101300930459…02053007666224440821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.157 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
31578052202601860919…04106015332448881641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.315 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
63156104405203721838…08212030664897763281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12631220881040744367…16424061329795526561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.526 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25262441762081488735…32848122659591053121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.052 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
50524883524162977470…65696245319182106241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10104976704832595494…31392490638364212481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,919 XPM·at block #6,809,853 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy