Block #437,317

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 5:28:32 AM · Difficulty 10.3581 · 6,373,830 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66d236069bb79ad6d53410bb39bbbd452b94ef875fdc464ec2359dce304dd4de

Height

#437,317

Difficulty

10.358128

Transactions

1

Size

933 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5bae4b

Nonce

320,066

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 5:28:32 AM

Confirmations

6,373,830

Merkle Root

c8a0d4615aac0ff552cf10e9f0139898223d5a903a09cda90665544119985508
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12002892816493515769…96229269385450176029
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12002892816493515769…96229269385450176029
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.400 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24005785632987031538…92458538770900352059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.801 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
48011571265974063076…84917077541800704119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.602 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
96023142531948126152…69834155083601408239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.920 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19204628506389625230…39668310167202816479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.840 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38409257012779250460…79336620334405632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.681 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76818514025558500921…58673240668811265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.536 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15363702805111700184…17346481337622531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.072 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30727405610223400368…34692962675245063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.145 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61454811220446800737…69385925350490127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,286 XPM·at block #6,811,146 · updates every 60s
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