Block #437,075

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/10/2014, 1:15:45 AM · Difficulty 10.3588 · 6,377,282 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e32d79e69bc315ac13581d101df9bd0a5873c732f3ffb917380276869fec1be1

Height

#437,075

Difficulty

10.358845

Transactions

1

Size

935 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5bdd4a

Nonce

21,502

Timestamp

3/10/2014, 1:15:45 AM

Confirmations

6,377,282

Merkle Root

e8a5ab494d2a8fd5c9735beb3186d1fbb1514e27a2f632cc88a35ebd5c146903
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.694 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56947587509834632628…46381878718396480439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.694 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56947587509834632628…46381878718396480439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11389517501966926525…92763757436792960879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.277 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22779035003933853051…85527514873585921759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.555 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45558070007867706102…71055029747171843519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91116140015735412205…42110059494343687039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.822 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18223228003147082441…84220118988687374079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36446456006294164882…68440237977374748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72892912012588329764…36880475954749496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14578582402517665952…73760951909498992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29157164805035331905…47521903818997985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,922 XPM·at block #6,814,356 · updates every 60s
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