Block #436,936

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 10:46:26 PM · Difficulty 10.3616 · 6,374,048 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
886d1908f3b293f15c9fdb87827559b71fa5b8a87cc6906520c26dbd28e05563

Height

#436,936

Difficulty

10.361567

Transactions

8

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c8faa

Nonce

31,368

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 10:46:26 PM

Confirmations

6,374,048

Merkle Root

f52e53d073d00a99b9a19f712d2a08768505b0f596b2f5bf4f40a70d5f812ccd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70609848310270295220…14355489901953826561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.060 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70609848310270295220…14355489901953826561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14121969662054059044…28710979803907653121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28243939324108118088…57421959607815306241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.648 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56487878648216236176…14843919215630612481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11297575729643247235…29687838431261224961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22595151459286494470…59375676862522449921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.519 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45190302918572988941…18751353725044899841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.038 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90380605837145977882…37502707450089799681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.807 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18076121167429195576…75005414900179599361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.615 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36152242334858391153…50010829800359198721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,975 XPM·at block #6,810,983 · updates every 60s
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