Block #436,676

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 6:26:59 PM · Difficulty 10.3596 · 6,362,139 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abb77819aef5e7b6225bd5376fc1462dcc9fd84656adc6370157613fe7cd747b

Height

#436,676

Difficulty

10.359579

Transactions

6

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c0d5e

Nonce

5,197

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 6:26:59 PM

Confirmations

6,362,139

Merkle Root

199fca4897537c5994406f8da1601da3cc6da68f7e4bf68b243ea0d74cead60a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.353 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13539834148915201369…80588553119607029759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.353 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13539834148915201369…80588553119607029759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.707 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27079668297830402738…61177106239214059519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.415 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
54159336595660805477…22354212478428119039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10831867319132161095…44708424956856238079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.166 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21663734638264322190…89416849913712476159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.332 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43327469276528644381…78833699827424952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.665 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
86654938553057288763…57667399654849904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.733 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17330987710611457752…15334799309699809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.466 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34661975421222915505…30669598619399618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.932 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69323950842445831010…61339197238799237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,548 XPM·at block #6,798,814 · updates every 60s
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