Block #436,058

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 8:37:10 AM · Difficulty 10.3559 · 6,367,725 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
532b66fca44e5424de0c289d433f4cd03d208ef6add9c0e6b33046971de812f1

Height

#436,058

Difficulty

10.355894

Transactions

15

Size

6.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b1be2

Nonce

30,781

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 8:37:10 AM

Confirmations

6,367,725

Merkle Root

15e67db539e3749bfb0a767d399b0faa3078326c5366032f5c4861e2db5b1e68
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.463 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94631263991062034435…28203569323072793599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.463 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94631263991062034435…28203569323072793599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18926252798212406887…56407138646145587199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.785 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37852505596424813774…12814277292291174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75705011192849627548…25628554584582348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15141002238569925509…51257109169164697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.028 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30282004477139851019…02514218338329395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.056 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60564008954279702038…05028436676658790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12112801790855940407…10056873353317580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24225603581711880815…20113746706635161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.845 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48451207163423761630…40227493413270323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,304 XPM·at block #6,803,782 · updates every 60s
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