Block #436,021

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 8:09:43 AM · Difficulty 10.3546 · 6,367,332 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afa604bb05cb4752ab54d2c0983ab05bc71bc0db60c5423502f76bff98b28a2d

Height

#436,021

Difficulty

10.354581

Transactions

2

Size

618 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5ac5cb

Nonce

19,371

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 8:09:43 AM

Confirmations

6,367,332

Merkle Root

e988f8b4a8252cfd63d9e9d168579b81a44e2f889ce1874b303526b50a2414b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95036720857573128320…02363205692569452019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95036720857573128320…02363205692569452019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19007344171514625664…04726411385138904039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38014688343029251328…09452822770277808079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.602 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76029376686058502656…18905645540555616159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15205875337211700531…37811291081111232319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30411750674423401062…75622582162222464639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60823501348846802125…51245164324444929279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12164700269769360425…02490328648889858559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24329400539538720850…04980657297779717119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.865 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48658801079077441700…09961314595559434239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,859 XPM·at block #6,803,352 · updates every 60s
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