Block #436,014

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 8:00:52 AM · Difficulty 10.3550 · 6,355,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f64bbf4533c59eb4380d1be33fc29969934d6690b311dd953092ba8fd5152cf2

Height

#436,014

Difficulty

10.354973

Transactions

7

Size

23.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5adf7d

Nonce

2,800

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 8:00:52 AM

Confirmations

6,355,539

Merkle Root

7c3826167c5fb381a3c35acfd7bfaa66f44f4c6a0dd8f856802a8e0b4ff36026
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.931 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79310672350765392558…26124813292071761919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.931 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79310672350765392558…26124813292071761919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.586 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15862134470153078511…52249626584143523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.172 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31724268940306157023…04499253168287047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.344 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63448537880612314046…08998506336574095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12689707576122462809…17997012673148190719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.537 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25379415152244925618…35994025346296381439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50758830304489851237…71988050692592762879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10151766060897970247…43976101385185525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.030 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20303532121795940494…87952202770371051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.060 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40607064243591880989…75904405540742103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,373 XPM·at block #6,791,552 · updates every 60s
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