Block #436,008

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 7:47:15 AM · Difficulty 10.3558 · 6,358,580 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e85957c88f82ae97481d6f73662bb90a83a96fe17dbb066cad6ee4ac5278280c

Height

#436,008

Difficulty

10.355838

Transactions

5

Size

3.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b182b

Nonce

114,843

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 7:47:15 AM

Confirmations

6,358,580

Merkle Root

6ff77823578d00ad2761f21047518ec6e1be7969c275d34f83b51855a63d084b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.407 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
84075973023619322259…35723014143212418999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.407 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
84075973023619322259…35723014143212418999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16815194604723864451…71446028286424837999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.363 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33630389209447728903…42892056572849675999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.726 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67260778418895457807…85784113145699351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.345 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13452155683779091561…71568226291398703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.690 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26904311367558183122…43136452582797407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.380 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53808622735116366245…86272905165594815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.076 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10761724547023273249…72545810331189631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.152 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21523449094046546498…45091620662379263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.304 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43046898188093092996…90183241324758527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,600,752 XPM·at block #6,794,587 · updates every 60s
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