Block #436,000

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 7:42:27 AM · Difficulty 10.3545 · 6,372,822 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
519f5625eb13e08ad3f549c59ff0c5d239a6a280693272aae737214ba227822d

Height

#436,000

Difficulty

10.354521

Transactions

3

Size

13.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ac1e3

Nonce

54,038

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 7:42:27 AM

Confirmations

6,372,822

Merkle Root

b75fd06ecf8714ee7aaad076166689fe393cf66ff311ba65d7f79ea7cb40e277
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.751 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37517647366047712685…13389209956218583041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.751 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37517647366047712685…13389209956218583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75035294732095425370…26778419912437166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.500 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15007058946419085074…53556839824874332161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30014117892838170148…07113679649748664321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60028235785676340296…14227359299497328641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.200 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12005647157135268059…28454718598994657281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24011294314270536118…56909437197989314561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.802 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48022588628541072236…13818874395978629121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.604 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96045177257082144473…27637748791957258241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.920 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19209035451416428894…55275497583914516481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,633 XPM·at block #6,808,821 · updates every 60s
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