Block #435,967

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 7:12:56 AM · Difficulty 10.3550 · 6,378,977 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
347e4c0e4f9af910c24e80b82ad59fd6c0457f67d911a76ef7dad0f596b0ec3e

Height

#435,967

Difficulty

10.354953

Transactions

6

Size

5.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ade37

Nonce

86,800

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 7:12:56 AM

Confirmations

6,378,977

Merkle Root

599a9859f28ca85d7e0d8b69763590926a2ecc731927dbb8f59a07c828109c20
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.794 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27945809570737072401…02422121281564730881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.794 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27945809570737072401…02422121281564730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.589 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55891619141474144802…04844242563129461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11178323828294828960…09688485126258923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.235 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22356647656589657921…19376970252517847041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.471 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44713295313179315842…38753940505035694081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.942 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89426590626358631684…77507881010071388161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17885318125271726336…55015762020142776321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35770636250543452673…10031524040285552641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.154 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
71541272501086905347…20063048080571105281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14308254500217381069…40126096161142210561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,648 XPM·at block #6,814,943 · updates every 60s
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