1. #6,805,7451CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #435,912

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 6:22:06 AM · Difficulty 10.3541 · 6,369,834 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e113e2caecef6b5bf066840662c05e3d708b141016a975bcc8bfdc140d0b31a1

Height

#435,912

Difficulty

10.354133

Transactions

9

Size

2.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5aa879

Nonce

19,438

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 6:22:06 AM

Confirmations

6,369,834

Merkle Root

869fe7184041f0dbcf0a21febe61a99b4a1b53da6004f7be4caaf481a62cc1c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.639 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26393704783696761963…97710320975470827521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26393704783696761963…97710320975470827521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.278 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52787409567393523926…95420641950941655041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10557481913478704785…90841283901883310081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21114963826957409570…81682567803766620161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42229927653914819141…63365135607533240321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.445 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84459855307829638282…26730271215066480641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16891971061565927656…53460542430132961281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33783942123131855312…06921084860265922561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.756 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67567884246263710625…13842169720531845121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13513576849252742125…27684339441063690241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,049 XPM·at block #6,805,745 · updates every 60s
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