Block #435,718

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 3:26:03 AM · Difficulty 10.3519 · 6,375,342 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
368538fc07a9aa2faf9d00cd15d19e9358222715dfb62499cbe67a6fdf9d2c93

Height

#435,718

Difficulty

10.351933

Transactions

2

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a184d

Nonce

80,725

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 3:26:03 AM

Confirmations

6,375,342

Merkle Root

9462ff6e7b4ff22ecbf4b895763678922c2b939d387880663b1fba8f6560a56a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60109118312511077802…02025955636671820801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60109118312511077802…02025955636671820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12021823662502215560…04051911273343641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24043647325004431121…08103822546687283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.808 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48087294650008862242…16207645093374566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.617 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96174589300017724484…32415290186749132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19234917860003544896…64830580373498265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.846 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38469835720007089793…29661160746996531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.693 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76939671440014179587…59322321493993062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.538 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15387934288002835917…18644642987986124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.077 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30775868576005671835…37289285975972249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,585 XPM·at block #6,811,059 · updates every 60s
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