Block #435,632

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/9/2014, 1:57:02 AM · Difficulty 10.3526 · 6,355,311 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bdea1fdbda982c7eb89a33b2ab0e08283e7652180a629747bfd3631b6dcce7f6

Height

#435,632

Difficulty

10.352566

Transactions

3

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a41c5

Nonce

583,667

Timestamp

3/9/2014, 1:57:02 AM

Confirmations

6,355,311

Merkle Root

ad77420d7b8b448d1bce868a4299f968d4dc446a2463a8e5997fa90944d7b6e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48948775881063378399…02622470666569553919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48948775881063378399…02622470666569553919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97897551762126756799…05244941333139107839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.957 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19579510352425351359…10489882666278215679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39159020704850702719…20979765332556431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78318041409701405439…41959530665112862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15663608281940281087…83919061330225725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.132 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31327216563880562175…67838122660451450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.265 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62654433127761124351…35676245320902901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.253 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12530886625552224870…71352490641805803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.506 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25061773251104449740…42704981283611607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,554 XPM·at block #6,790,942 · updates every 60s