Block #435,215

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/8/2014, 6:26:01 PM · Difficulty 10.3565 · 6,357,363 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
714f75b8ba60d9a5233f5ea96dfc1f3ac9446a4e470f25148e62c55dabf8d585

Height

#435,215

Difficulty

10.356508

Transactions

5

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b441f

Nonce

27,415

Timestamp

3/8/2014, 6:26:01 PM

Confirmations

6,357,363

Merkle Root

49e99bd8bedb53588da68f2c4739aa72fb3662a4430ab42e7a3e9afcdf7fae02
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.621 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26210140879673011658…58737883642992044801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.621 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26210140879673011658…58737883642992044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.242 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52420281759346023317…17475767285984089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.048 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10484056351869204663…34951534571968179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20968112703738409327…69903069143936358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.193 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41936225407476818654…39806138287872716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83872450814953637308…79612276575745433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.677 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16774490162990727461…59224553151490867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.354 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33548980325981454923…18449106302981734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.709 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67097960651962909847…36898212605963468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13419592130392581969…73796425211926937601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,592 XPM·at block #6,792,577 · updates every 60s
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