Block #434,188

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/8/2014, 2:55:56 AM · Difficulty 10.3433 · 6,370,898 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b6536bafe0c2bb48bf5d011f4e28c7e9f12349c89197d3cb7961a7b6d563a2d

Height

#434,188

Difficulty

10.343314

Transactions

3

Size

842 B

Version

2

Bits

0a57e36b

Nonce

85,840

Timestamp

3/8/2014, 2:55:56 AM

Confirmations

6,370,898

Merkle Root

97b57bd5df267c816eee35148e72894ceee68d0ac94bd745ad72c2c3fb3ec3b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46484932133156445005…29819853770054346239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46484932133156445005…29819853770054346239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92969864266312890010…59639707540108692479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18593972853262578002…19279415080217384959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.718 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37187945706525156004…38558830160434769919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.437 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74375891413050312008…77117660320869539839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14875178282610062401…54235320641739079679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29750356565220124803…08470641283478159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.950 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59500713130440249606…16941282566956318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11900142626088049921…33882565133912637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.380 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23800285252176099842…67765130267825274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,753 XPM·at block #6,805,085 · updates every 60s
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