Block #433,500

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/7/2014, 3:17:32 PM · Difficulty 10.3444 · 6,370,816 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c109fea1f5be20025e6e0bb667a5a530666d8ba7771eed53405afaadf297741e

Height

#433,500

Difficulty

10.344436

Transactions

4

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a582cf7

Nonce

86,696

Timestamp

3/7/2014, 3:17:32 PM

Confirmations

6,370,816

Merkle Root

cb0afa3d9363f15d6a106fedc9183a6060b8457b4118e7f8104232aa03308056
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.305 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13059822866688381386…36693707450460404559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13059822866688381386…36693707450460404559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.611 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26119645733376762772…73387414900920809119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.223 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52239291466753525545…46774829801841618239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10447858293350705109…93549659603683236479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.089 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20895716586701410218…87099319207366472959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41791433173402820436…74198638414732945919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83582866346805640872…48397276829465891839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16716573269361128174…96794553658931783679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33433146538722256348…93589107317863567359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.686 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66866293077444512697…87178214635727134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,582 XPM·at block #6,804,315 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.