Block #433,287

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/7/2014, 11:51:13 AM · Difficulty 10.3432 · 6,377,783 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d64ea870116dfc7533528a4364f1d7b1eb51165fddf343f49d3375819711542c

Height

#433,287

Difficulty

10.343209

Transactions

1

Size

901 B

Version

2

Bits

0a57dc8f

Nonce

159,388

Timestamp

3/7/2014, 11:51:13 AM

Confirmations

6,377,783

Merkle Root

86594eae86f58de6eb7ab0f73b5dda17f7681bcb502a052edf8048a5c605596e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53224278229761107766…95677853276365687199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53224278229761107766…95677853276365687199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10644855645952221553…91355706552731374399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.128 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21289711291904443106…82711413105462748799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.257 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42579422583808886213…65422826210925497599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.515 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85158845167617772426…30845652421850995199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17031769033523554485…61691304843701990399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34063538067047108970…23382609687403980799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68127076134094217940…46765219374807961599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13625415226818843588…93530438749615923199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.725 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27250830453637687176…87060877499231846399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,667 XPM·at block #6,811,069 · updates every 60s
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