Block #433,201

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/7/2014, 10:30:47 AM · Difficulty 10.3420 · 6,370,578 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cbe4b3b05fb3ddb62bc2268947f4706d0be9ca5769e153b2c3627249318d80c5

Height

#433,201

Difficulty

10.342012

Transactions

2

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a578e1f

Nonce

134,965

Timestamp

3/7/2014, 10:30:47 AM

Confirmations

6,370,578

Merkle Root

49d9b824e98d50c5d61488d31226cb6a6eb3a6797ae08dadf527c10bd3ef0e8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.812 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38121679964499893250…40403777091744673279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.812 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38121679964499893250…40403777091744673279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.624 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76243359928999786501…80807554183489346559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15248671985799957300…61615108366978693119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.049 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30497343971599914600…23230216733957386239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.099 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60994687943199829201…46460433467914772479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12198937588639965840…92920866935829544959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24397875177279931680…85841733871659089919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.879 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48795750354559863361…71683467743318179839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.759 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97591500709119726722…43366935486636359679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19518300141823945344…86733870973272719359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,271 XPM·at block #6,803,778 · updates every 60s
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