Block #432,806

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/7/2014, 4:15:58 AM · Difficulty 10.3388 · 6,371,101 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4bb659650ecb419fa707e66c220275363200412b4c2444eda34eb061abaf3ead

Height

#432,806

Difficulty

10.338788

Transactions

11

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a56bacd

Nonce

25,779

Timestamp

3/7/2014, 4:15:58 AM

Confirmations

6,371,101

Merkle Root

d6fe4a1b0df860afb5960a490fe1a54755d8d11dbe63e24fec177ccdbd64d5f8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75746783031303538426…38990498993668162741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75746783031303538426…38990498993668162741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.514 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15149356606260707685…77980997987336325481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.029 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30298713212521415370…55961995974672650961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.059 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60597426425042830741…11923991949345301921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.211 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12119485285008566148…23847983898690603841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.423 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24238970570017132296…47695967797381207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.847 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48477941140034264592…95391935594762415361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.695 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96955882280068529185…90783871189524830721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19391176456013705837…81567742379049661441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.878 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38782352912027411674…63135484758099322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,303 XPM·at block #6,803,906 · updates every 60s
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