Block #432,122

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/6/2014, 4:06:55 PM · Difficulty 10.3457 · 6,378,551 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f60aac22854660c7a5c320922cc2f1a3b135cf12e0652ae9d68737945d6a759f

Height

#432,122

Difficulty

10.345662

Transactions

2

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a587d56

Nonce

651,215

Timestamp

3/6/2014, 4:06:55 PM

Confirmations

6,378,551

Merkle Root

dc2998342c03d0124da4b71d859049a91224ca14af6c5aea073159b76ee64ecb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16940294491566530993…73180587869620884481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16940294491566530993…73180587869620884481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.388 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33880588983133061986…46361175739241768961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.776 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67761177966266123972…92722351478483537921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13552235593253224794…85444702956967075841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27104471186506449589…70889405913934151681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.420 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54208942373012899178…41778811827868303361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10841788474602579835…83557623655736606721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21683576949205159671…67115247311473213441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43367153898410319342…34230494622946426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.673 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86734307796820638685…68460989245892853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,475 XPM·at block #6,810,672 · updates every 60s
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