Block #432,094

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/6/2014, 3:37:12 PM · Difficulty 10.3459 · 6,410,695 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
905b2a2e1bb59a5291f0854338134cc328d7aa7a5c18e20756d254dc8ac18bba

Height

#432,094

Difficulty

10.345856

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a588a04

Nonce

86,161

Timestamp

3/6/2014, 3:37:12 PM

Confirmations

6,410,695

Merkle Root

eeaf5a34073615b4f6af97334ed1ad7170a89b1044f65c6caa5b6ec669a1618b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.865 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18650803669917712591…61356273703018803199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.865 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18650803669917712591…61356273703018803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.730 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37301607339835425183…22712547406037606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74603214679670850366…45425094812075212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.492 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14920642935934170073…90850189624150425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.984 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29841285871868340146…81700379248300851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.968 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59682571743736680293…63400758496601702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11936514348747336058…26801516993203404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23873028697494672117…53603033986406809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.774 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47746057394989344234…07206067972813619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.549 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95492114789978688469…14412135945627238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,650 XPM·at block #6,842,788 · updates every 60s
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