Block #430,684

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 4:10:34 PM · Difficulty 10.3448 · 6,373,071 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bccfafd9352fddd381172be109eefa6924834a7edd185926aa0af6ec675a2f8

Height

#430,684

Difficulty

10.344830

Transactions

7

Size

2.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5846c6

Nonce

16,632

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 4:10:34 PM

Confirmations

6,373,071

Merkle Root

90d3c9d6f1b74e6885b75de28b2eb3155b5a91becd016cc3397ea4cbc2c04776
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.846 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48460326196736381067…11658052624755455999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.846 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48460326196736381067…11658052624755455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.692 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96920652393472762135…23316105249510911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.938 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19384130478694552427…46632210499021823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.876 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38768260957389104854…93264420998043647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77536521914778209708…86528841996087295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.550 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15507304382955641941…73057683992174591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.101 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31014608765911283883…46115367984349183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.202 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62029217531822567766…92230735968698367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.240 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12405843506364513553…84461471937396735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.481 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24811687012729027106…68922943874793471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,079 XPM·at block #6,803,754 · updates every 60s
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