Block #430,614

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 2:56:02 PM · Difficulty 10.3449 · 6,375,561 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a53a4091430f1265372a3c7adfbaf95ddbdd6a2fdf3dba8ec473c4c4b2b60242

Height

#430,614

Difficulty

10.344911

Transactions

2

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a584c11

Nonce

206,099

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 2:56:02 PM

Confirmations

6,375,561

Merkle Root

c3f2528eb09b98004b368fa9c0905b3383a6a1450d30804cf534d41be3b3a10d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15485912887694209579…60366757112531351759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15485912887694209579…60366757112531351759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.097 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30971825775388419159…20733514225062703519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.194 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61943651550776838319…41467028450125407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12388730310155367663…82934056900250814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.477 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24777460620310735327…65868113800501628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.955 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49554921240621470655…31736227601003256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.910 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99109842481242941311…63472455202006512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19821968496248588262…26944910404013025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.964 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39643936992497176524…53889820808026050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.928 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79287873984994353049…07779641616052101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,483 XPM·at block #6,806,174 · updates every 60s
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