Block #430,561

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 2:03:04 PM · Difficulty 10.3448 · 6,387,198 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
960166733405d59ce93518073141147c61ef8d7244c025981cd268a9d126fae0

Height

#430,561

Difficulty

10.344772

Transactions

9

Size

2.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a584302

Nonce

61,004

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 2:03:04 PM

Confirmations

6,387,198

Merkle Root

f251cf4cd08bddd6df3a5af68891b6f3bc374dda0e70e9c207f1206ee6892846
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.885 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28858477415539078386…81284134548152688639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.885 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28858477415539078386…81284134548152688639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.771 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57716954831078156773…62568269096305377279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11543390966215631354…25136538192610754559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23086781932431262709…50273076385221509119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46173563864862525418…00546152770443018239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.234 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92347127729725050837…01092305540886036479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.846 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18469425545945010167…02184611081772072959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.693 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36938851091890020335…04369222163544145919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.387 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73877702183780040670…08738444327088291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.477 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14775540436756008134…17476888654176583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,127 XPM·at block #6,817,758 · updates every 60s
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