Block #429,907

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 3:37:26 AM · Difficulty 10.3411 · 6,365,108 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3d8a3348befc3c0273a1b70ca2ec9116dcc5edb53eaa65a5473f14f2f1579fa

Height

#429,907

Difficulty

10.341074

Transactions

2

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5750a7

Nonce

103,671

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 3:37:26 AM

Confirmations

6,365,108

Merkle Root

61141ab40927b5d737b0ad0c8066d236b291f65cae479ed0f29ad9ec3bccf7e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.838 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38388567258082042571…39807714676012543999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.838 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38388567258082042571…39807714676012543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.677 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76777134516164085142…79615429352025087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15355426903232817028…59230858704050175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.071 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30710853806465634056…18461717408100351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.142 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61421707612931268113…36923434816200703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12284341522586253622…73846869632401407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24568683045172507245…47693739264802815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49137366090345014490…95387478529605631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.827 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98274732180690028981…90774957059211263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19654946436138005796…81549914118422527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,165 XPM·at block #6,795,014 · updates every 60s
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