Block #42,981

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 7:53:02 PM · Difficulty 8.6362 · 6,767,760 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a12c960ba69c2841cbe7300ac5157081b460e5d09b5c4ecb8bd9c1eb3bf602d

Height

#42,981

Difficulty

8.636244

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

08a2e0e8

Nonce

1,584

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 7:53:02 PM

Confirmations

6,767,760

Merkle Root

0a1cae5036c215b657552faa4960f58340cfefd7df00d3de4ceb07e39ea6eb2b
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out13.3900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.030 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10300089537381220677…02561286534722821719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10300089537381220677…02561286534722821719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20600179074762441355…05122573069445643439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.120 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41200358149524882711…10245146138891286879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.240 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82400716299049765422…20490292277782573759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16480143259809953084…40980584555565147519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.296 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32960286519619906169…81961169111130295039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.592 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
65920573039239812338…63922338222260590079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13184114607847962467…27844676444521180159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,020 XPM·at block #6,810,740 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy