Block #429,787

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/5/2014, 1:27:13 AM · Difficulty 10.3423 · 6,374,226 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e97af4bdd5f7824cfb596d496d9611ed78c2746a3948c34c93b253093231bc19

Height

#429,787

Difficulty

10.342270

Transactions

17

Size

3.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a579f04

Nonce

35,784

Timestamp

3/5/2014, 1:27:13 AM

Confirmations

6,374,226

Merkle Root

13d1d4d00f52a259417373351ce9b7181ede236b4cb2c165a4c60720adfa4707
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.569 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15692242436884839485…81581403313513886979
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15692242436884839485…81581403313513886979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.138 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31384484873769678971…63162806627027773959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.276 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62768969747539357943…26325613254055547919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.255 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12553793949507871588…52651226508111095839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.510 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25107587899015743177…05302453016222191679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.021 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50215175798031486354…10604906032444383359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10043035159606297270…21209812064888766719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20086070319212594541…42419624129777533439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.017 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40172140638425189083…84839248259555066879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.034 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80344281276850378167…69678496519110133759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,152 XPM·at block #6,804,012 · updates every 60s
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