Block #429,320

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/4/2014, 5:05:53 PM · Difficulty 10.3463 · 6,364,866 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ddbbdb581e35f8763546a5c8d3f38d215e51bf286fa37ebc46c002c7f8139bb

Height

#429,320

Difficulty

10.346342

Transactions

3

Size

84.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58a9e1

Nonce

178,383

Timestamp

3/4/2014, 5:05:53 PM

Confirmations

6,364,866

Merkle Root

5026ceb32eab670e77317a8044c69e548ac4c49f0c0e8d24e8ffefa90b841c6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.267 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
22678901477688282617…98887834151842251359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.267 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
22678901477688282617…98887834151842251359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.535 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
45357802955376565235…97775668303684502719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.071 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
90715605910753130470…95551336607369005439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.814 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18143121182150626094…91102673214738010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.628 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36286242364301252188…82205346429476021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.257 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
72572484728602504376…64410692858952043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14514496945720500875…28821385717904087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29028993891441001750…57642771435808174079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.805 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58057987782882003501…15285542871616348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11611597556576400700…30571085743232696319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,510 XPM·at block #6,794,185 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.