Block #428,805

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/4/2014, 8:58:57 AM · Difficulty 10.3420 · 6,372,530 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7cae5dc2f945408e6a040b88a552a8796a428678f1ec8d4c347506c34442340

Height

#428,805

Difficulty

10.342009

Transactions

6

Size

3.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a578de8

Nonce

34,620,376

Timestamp

3/4/2014, 8:58:57 AM

Confirmations

6,372,530

Merkle Root

3e3114f55ec72efd7ad6970e0e4843c24fa63a89baad0637167f83a4121402cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.531 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25312463484206838919…07159405721677850479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25312463484206838919…07159405721677850479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.062 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50624926968413677838…14318811443355700959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10124985393682735567…28637622886711401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20249970787365471135…57275245773422803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40499941574730942270…14550491546845607679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.099 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80999883149461884541…29100983093691215359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16199976629892376908…58201966187382430719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32399953259784753816…16403932374764861439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.479 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64799906519569507633…32807864749529722879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12959981303913901526…65615729499059445759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,654,749 XPM·at block #6,801,334 · updates every 60s
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