Block #428,757

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/4/2014, 8:12:26 AM · Difficulty 10.3419 · 6,387,463 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
829a35da123da9fcb9fc77be3b6f30c1bf5ce7b492732e654aaed514e7394647

Height

#428,757

Difficulty

10.341941

Transactions

4

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57896d

Nonce

154,249

Timestamp

3/4/2014, 8:12:26 AM

Confirmations

6,387,463

Merkle Root

e9b3a0d020b06f8b744d4896b553821d7d2cf842ade8034c362a1b3cf3e78dbe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26435975458488541585…47173183717034819199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26435975458488541585…47173183717034819199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.287 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52871950916977083170…94346367434069638399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10574390183395416634…88692734868139276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.114 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21148780366790833268…77385469736278553599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.229 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42297560733581666536…54770939472557107199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.459 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84595121467163333072…09541878945114214399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16919024293432666614…19083757890228428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.383 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33838048586865333228…38167515780456857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67676097173730666457…76335031560913715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.353 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13535219434746133291…52670063121827430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,889 XPM·at block #6,816,219 · updates every 60s
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